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彩色混凝土的結構
日期：2024-10-30 09:36
瀏覽次數：988
摘要：
彩色混凝土的結構
一、線條與(yu)質感彩色(se)(se)(se)(se)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)是(shi)(shi)一種(zhong)塑(su)性(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)材料(liao)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)模板(ban)幾乎可(ke)以加工(gong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)任(ren)意形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)狀和(he)尺(chi)寸。在(zai)(zai)墻(qiang)體、構件成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)時(shi)，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)設計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)適(shi)當(dang)模具，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)藝方法，使混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)線條或(huo)(huo)紋理(li)質感，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)普(pu)通混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)上進行(xing)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要手(shou)段，被稱為(wei)清(qing)水(shui)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)。如采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鋼(gang)模板(ban)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)，呵(he)以使混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)分(fen)格(ge)縫；紋理(li)質感則(ze)可(ke)通過模板(ban)、模襯、表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)加工(gong)，或(huo)(huo)露出的(de)(de)(de)(de)粗(cu)、細骨(gu)(gu)料(liao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；在(zai)(zai)墻(qiang)體表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)線條、質感時(shi)，要有一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)凸凹程(cheng)度，使一部分(fen)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)純裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)。 二、顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)與(yu)色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩 當(dang)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)露骨(gu)(gu)料(liao)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)時(shi)，其(qi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩隨著表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)剝離的(de)(de)(de)(de)深(shen)淺和(he)水(shui)泥(ni)、砂(sha)或(huo)(huo)石渣(zha)品種(zhong)而異。表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)剝離的(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度較(jiao)淺，表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)比較(jiao)平整時(shi)，水(shui)泥(ni)和(he)細骨(gu)(gu)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)將起主(zhu)(zhu)要作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)；隨著剝離程(cheng)度加深(shen)，粗(cu)骨(gu)(gu)料(liao)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)加大(da)。在(zai)(zai)露骨(gu)(gu)料(liao)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)上，由于表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)光影及多種(zhong)材料(liao)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)、質感的(de)(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，使其(qi)色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩顯(xian)得比較(jiao)活潑。 改變清(qing)水(shui)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)顏(yan)(yan)色(se)(se)(se)(se)的(de)(de)(de)(de)措(cuo)(cuo)施有多種(zhong)，主(zhu)(zhu)要措(cuo)(cuo)施是(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)制品表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)摻加顏(yan)(yan)料(liao)做一層色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)層，或(huo)(huo)者(zhe)在(zai)(zai)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)噴涂一層色(se)(se)(se)(se)凋適(shi)宜、經(jing)久耐(nai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)涂料(liao)。改變露骨(gu)(gu)料(liao)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)上色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩的(de)(de)(de)(de)有效(xiao)措(cuo)(cuo)施，是(shi)(shi)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)色(se)(se)(se)(se)澤明(ming)亮(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)泥(ni)或(huo)(huo)骨(gu)(gu)料(liao)，這(zhe)種(zhong)方法不僅可(ke)獲得較(jiao)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)色(se)(se)(se)(se)彩，而且骨(gu)(gu)料(liao)色(se)(se)(se)(se)澤穩定(ding)、耐(nai)污染(ran)，具有很(hen)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)久性(xing)。目前(qian)，在(zai)(zai)建(jian)筑裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)工(gong)程(cheng)中*常采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)白色(se)(se)(se)(se)水(shui)泥(ni)、彩色(se)(se)(se)(se)水(shui)泥(ni)或(huo)(huo)彩色(se)(se)(se)(se)骨(gu)(gu)料(liao)等。 三(san)、造型(xing)與(yu)圖案(an) 利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)十町以塑(su)性(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特點，使混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)制品按(an)設計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)藝術造型(xing)進行(xing)制作，或(huo)(huo)使混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)帶有幾何圖案(an)及立體浮(fu)雕(diao)花(hua)飾(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)近幾年發展起來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)手(shou)段。在(zai)(zai)滿(man)足設計(ji)(ji)功能的(de)(de)(de)(de)前(qian)提下，將普(pu)通混(hun)(hun)凝(ning)(ning)土(tu)(tu)制品設計(ji)(ji)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)造型(xing)，既美觀耐(nai)久，又經(jing)濟(ji)實用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。
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